See water in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "watu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "waeter"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "watter"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "watra"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "woater"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:watar<id:water>",
"id": "liquid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld Dutch watar\nMiddle Dutch water\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*watōr\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*watar\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"watar\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"liquid\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"water\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_liquid\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "watar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch watar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld Dutch watar\nMiddle Dutch water\nFrom Old Dutch watar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wāter",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wāter",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wāter n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "wāter"
},
"expansion": "wāter n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāter"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "dum:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-water-dum-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːtər/"
}
],
"word": "water"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "watu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "waeter"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "watter"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "watra"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "water"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "woater"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:watar<id:water>",
"id": "liquid",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld Dutch watar\nMiddle Dutch water\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*watōr\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*watar\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"watar\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"liquid\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"water\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_liquid\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "watar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch watar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Germanic *watōr\nProto-West Germanic *watar\nOld Dutch watar\nMiddle Dutch water\nFrom Old Dutch watar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wāter",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wātere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wāter",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wāter n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "wāter"
},
"expansion": "wāter n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāter"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wódr̥",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"dum:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːtər/"
}
],
"word": "water"
}
Download raw JSONL data for water meaning in Middle Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.